<html xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml"><head>
        <meta http-equiv="Content-Type" content="text/html; charset=utf-8">
        <meta name="viewport" content="width=device-width, height=device-height, initial-scale=0.5, minimum-scale=0.5, user-scalable=yes, maximum-scale=2.0, target-densitydpi=device-dpi" />
				<meta name="robots" content="all"/>
        <meta name="description" content="description">
        <meta name="keywords" content="">
        <title>Page 82 - 绱㈠皵璐归噷璇哄洖蹇嗗綍</title>
<style type="text/css">
<!--
body {
	margin-left: 0px;
	margin-top: 0px;
	margin-right: 0px;
	margin-bottom: 0px;
}
  
#container {margin:50px auto;padding:0px;width:910px;}
#left-button{ width:90px; height:100%;float:left }
#middle{ width:730px; margin:0px; float: left;}
#right-button{ width:90px; float:left;}
html, body, div, ul, li, dl, dt, dd, h1, h2, h3, h4, h5, h6, form, input, dd,select, button, textarea, iframe, table, th, td { margin: 0; padding: 0; }
img { border: 0 none; displayblock}
span,ul,li,image{ padding:0px; margin:0px; list-style:none;}
#top-title{ width:714px; margin-bottom:10px; float:left; padding:0px 8px}
#top-title2{ width:320px;  float:right;}
#content{ width: 730px; float:left;float:left;word-wrap: break-word;}
#content-top{ width:730px; background-image:url(images/top_bg.jpg); height:56px; background-repeat:no-repeat; float:left;}
#content-top1{ width:70%; padding:16px 0px 0px 30px; font-family:Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif; font-size:24px; color:#636363;float:left;}
#content-top2{ width:60px; float:right; padding:25px 30px 0px 0px;font-family:Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif; font-size:11px; color:#2f2f2f; font-weight:bold; text-align:right}
#content-middle{ width:730px; background-image:url(images/middle_bg.jpg); background-repeat:repeat-y;float:left;}
#content-middle1{ width:475px; padding:25px 0px 25px 35px; font-family:Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif; font-size:12px; color:#636363; line-height:150%;float:left;}
#content-middle2{  padding:7px; float:right; margin:25px 35px 0px 0px; border:solid 1px #c8c8c9; background-color:#FFF; text-align:center}
#content-bottom{ width:730px; background-image:url(images/bottom_bg.jpg); background-repeat:no-repeat; height:58px;float:left;}
#content-bottom2{ width:110px; height:42px; margin:0px auto; padding-top:4px;}
#input{ width:58px; height:20px; background-color:#FFF; border:solid 1px #dfdfe0; color:#636363; text-align:center; font-size:11px;}
.font1{ font-family:Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif; font-size:10px; color:#2f2f2f;}
.font1 a:link{
	text-decoration: none;
    color:#2f2f2f;

}
.font1 a:visited{
	text-decoration: none;
    color:#2f2f2f;
	
}
.font1 a:hover{
	color: #2f2f2f;
	text-decoration: underline;

}



.text-container {
padding: 20px;
color: #333;
margin-top: 24px;
line-height: 22px;
border-top-left-radius: 3px;
border-top-right-radius: 3px;
}

.use-as-video {
float: right;
padding-left: 20px;
}
.cc-float-fix:before, .cc-float-fix:after {
content: "";
line-height: 0;
height: 0;
width: 0;
display: block;
visibility: hidden;
}
.use-as-video-img {
cursor: pointer;
position: relative;
width: 320px;
height: 180px;
}
.use-as-video-title {
font-size: 15px;
font-weight: bold;
color: #000000;
padding-bottom: 5px;
}
-->
</style>
<script type="text/javascript">
<!--
function MM_preloadImages() { //v3.0
  var d=document; if(d.images){ if(!d.MM_p) d.MM_p=new Array();
    var i,j=d.MM_p.length,a=MM_preloadImages.arguments; for(i=0; i<a.length; i++)
    if (a[i].indexOf("#")!=0){ d.MM_p[j]=new Image; d.MM_p[j++].src=a[i];}}
}

function MM_swapImgRestore() { //v3.0
  var i,x,a=document.MM_sr; for(i=0;a&&i<a.length&&(x=a[i])&&x.oSrc;i++) x.src=x.oSrc;
}

function MM_findObj(n, d) { //v4.01
  var p,i,x;  if(!d) d=document; if((p=n.indexOf("?"))>0&&parent.frames.length) {
    d=parent.frames[n.substring(p+1)].document; n=n.substring(0,p);}
  if(!(x=d[n])&&d.all) x=d.all[n]; for (i=0;!x&&i<d.forms.length;i++) x=d.forms[i][n];
  for(i=0;!x&&d.layers&&i<d.layers.length;i++) x=MM_findObj(n,d.layers[i].document);
  if(!x && d.getElementById) x=d.getElementById(n); return x;
}

function MM_swapImage() { //v3.0
  var i,j=0,x,a=MM_swapImage.arguments; document.MM_sr=new Array; for(i=0;i<(a.length-2);i+=3)
   if ((x=MM_findObj(a[i]))!=null){document.MM_sr[j++]=x; if(!x.oSrc) x.oSrc=x.src; x.src=a[i+2];}
}
//-->
</script>
</head>

<body onload="MM_preloadImages('images/next2.png','images/previous2.png')">
<div id="container">
<div id="left-button">
  <p>&nbsp;</p>
  <p>&nbsp;</p>
  <p>&nbsp;</p>
  <p>&nbsp;</p>
  <p>&nbsp;</p>
  <p><a href="page81.html"><img src="images/previous_big.png" width="90" height="80" /></a></p>
</div>
<div id="middle">
  <div id="top-title"><span class="font1">Basic HTML Version</span>
    <div id="top-title2">
      <table width="100%" border="0" align="right" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
        <tr>
        	<td width="66%"> </td>
          <td width="35%" style="display:none" align="right"><img src="images/content.png" width="19" height="16" /></td>
          <td width="31%" style="display:none" class="font1"><a href="">Table of Contents</a></td>
          <td width="6%"><img src="images/view.png" width="19" height="16" /></td>
          <td width="28%" class="font1"><a href="../../index.html#p=82">View Full Version</a></td>
        </tr>
      </table>
    </div>
  </div>
  <div id="content">
     <div id="content-top">
        <div id="content-top1">Page 82 - 绱㈠皵璐归噷璇哄洖蹇嗗綍</div>
        <div id="content-top2">P. 82</div>
     </div>
     <div id="content-middle">
     	
     	  <div class="text-container">
    <div class="use-as-video cc-float-fix">
      <a style="text-decoration: none;" href="../../index.html#p=82"><img src="../thumb/82.jpg" /></a>
    </div>

    <p class="use-as-video-title"></p>
    <pre style="white-space:pre-line"><code>鍥犳锛屽湪姣忎釜鍥藉锛岃繖浜涘洟浣撻兘搴旇鍖呮嫭涓€浜涗韩鏈夋渶楂樿崳
瑾夊拰鏈€鍙楀皧閲嶇殑浜轰滑浣滀负钁ｄ簨浼氭垚鍛樸€傝繖浜涘崗浼氬皢鍙峰彫姣忎竴涓?浜轰互鐪熻瘹鐨勫崥鐖辩簿绁烇紝鍏ㄨ韩蹇冨湴鎶曞叆鍒版垬鏃剁殑鎱堝杽宸ヤ綔涓幓銆?杩欓」宸ヤ綔鏈韩鍦ㄤ簬鍙鎴樹簤寮€濮嬶紝灏辨姇鍏ユ垬鍦鸿繘琛屾彺鍔╁拰鏁戞姢
锛堜笌鍐涢渶閮ㄩ棬杈炬垚鍗忚锛屽繀瑕佹椂鍙栧緱浠栦滑鐨勬敮鎸佷笌鎸囧锛夛紝鐒?鍚庡湪鍖婚櫌閲岀户缁収椤句激鍛橈紝鐩磋嚦浠栦滑瀹屽叏搴峰銆?
      杩欑鑷彂鐨勭尞韬簿绁烇紝闅忓鍙銆傛湁璁歌澶氬鐨勪汉涓€鏃︾‘
淇¤嚜宸辨湁鐢ㄦ涔嬪湴锛屽苟娣变俊鍑€熷媷姘旓紝杩樻湁绠＄悊閮ㄩ棬鎻愪緵鐨勪究
鍒╄鏂斤紝灏辫兘鐪熸鍋氬ソ杩欎竴宸ヤ綔鐨勬椂鍊欙紝鍗充娇鏄嚜璐瑰墠寰€锛屼粬
浠篃涓€瀹氭効鎰忓湪涓€娈垫椂闂撮噷鎵挎媴璧疯繖涓€鍗撹秺鐨勬厛鍠勫伐浣溿€傚湪杩?涓父甯歌璁や负鑷鍜屽喎婕犵殑骞翠唬閲岋紝鎬€鐫€鑷垜鐗虹壊鐨勭簿绁烇紝鐢?鎰垮啋鐫€涓庢垬澹滑涓€鏍风殑鍗遍櫓锛岀敤涓€棰楀拰骞充箣蹇冨幓瀹夋叞鎴樺＋锛岃繖
浜涘浜庝竴棰楅楂樺皻鑰屽張浠佹厛鐨勫績锛屽浜庨偅浜涗护浜烘暚浣╃殑鐏甸瓊鏉?璇达紝鍏锋湁澶氬ぇ鐨勫惛寮曞姏鍛€锛?
      鍘嗗彶鐨勫疄渚嬭瘉鏄庝簡锛屼緷闈犺繖绉嶇壓鐗茬簿绁炲苟涓嶆槸绌烘兂銆傛垜鎯?涓惧嚭涓や笁涓緥瀛愩€傜背鍏扮殑澶т富鏁欏湥鍗℃礇?鍗氱綏姊呭ゥ锛屽湪1576骞寸背
鍏板煄鍙戠敓鐦熺柅鐨勬椂鍊欙紝浠栦粠鏁欏尯鐨勫彟涓€绔刀鍒伴偅閲岋紝鍐掔潃琚紶
鏌撶殑鍗遍櫓锛屾妸鎵€鏈夌殑甯姪涓庨紦鍔卞甫缁欎簡閭ｉ噷鐨勪汉浠€傝繖闅鹃亾涓?鏄簨瀹炲悧锛?627骞寸闆峰痉閲岀?鍗氱綏姊呭ゥ鍙堜豢鏁堜簡浠栫殑姒滄牱銆傝繕
鏈夎礉灏斿瓩濉?寰峰崱鏂嘲灏?鑾緳涓绘暀浜巐720骞村拰1721骞寸槦鐤湪椹?璧涜倖铏愮殑鏃跺€欙紝鏄剧ず鍑轰簡浠栬嫳闆勮埇鐨勭儹蹇冿紝骞朵互姝ら椈鍚嶄簬涓栥€?
      鎺ヤ笅鏉ヨ繕鏈夌害缈?闇嶅崕寰枫€備粬璧伴亶娆ф床锛屾帰瑙嗕簡閭ｉ噷鐨勭洃
鐙便€佷紶鏌撶梾闄㈠拰鍖婚櫌锛屽苟鍦ㄩ偅閲岃繘琛屽崼鐢熶繚鍋ョ殑鏀归潻銆?790骞?鍏嬮噷绫充簹娴佽鐦熺柅锛岄湇鍗庡痉琚偅閲岀殑涓€涓啘姘戜紶鏌撲笂鐤剧梾锛屽彂
楂樼儳鑰屾銆?
      璐濇鏉剧殑鐜涘皵鐗逛慨濂冲湪1813-1815骞撮棿涓鸿仈鍚堟斂搴滅殑鍐涢槦
鍜屾硶鍐涙墍鍋氱殑涓€鍒囦娇濂硅幏寰椾簡寰堥珮鐨勫０瑾夛紝鍦ㄥス涔嬪墠杩樻湁鑺竷?
甯撼淇コ鍦?790骞翠负鏁戝姪鑷繁鐨勫悓鑳炲拰渚电暐鍐涚殑浼ゅ憳浠仛鍑轰簡

82</code></pre>
     	</div>
    
     </div>
     <div id="content-bottom">
       <div id="content-bottom2">
         <table width="110" border="0" cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0">
           <tr>
             <td width="22%" height="44"><a href="page81.html"><img src="images/previous.png" width="26" height="19" id="Image2" onmouseover="MM_swapImage('Image2','','images/previous2.png',1)" onmouseout="MM_swapImgRestore()" /></a></td>
             <td width="43%">
             	&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<a href="page77.html">77</a>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<a href="page78.html">78</a>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<a href="page79.html">79</a>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<a href="page80.html">80</a>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<a href="page81.html">81</a>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<a href="page82.html">82</a>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<a href="page83.html">83</a>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<a href="page84.html">84</a>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<a href="page85.html">85</a>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<a href="page86.html">86</a>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<a href="page87.html">87</a>
             </td>
             <td width="35%"><a href="page83.html"><img src="images/next.png" width="26" height="19" id="Image1" onmouseover="MM_swapImage('Image1','','images/next2.png',1)" onmouseout="MM_swapImgRestore()" /></a></td>
           </tr>
         </table>
       </div>
     </div>
  </div>
</div>
<div id="right-button">
  <p>&nbsp;</p>
  <p>&nbsp;</p>
  <p>&nbsp;</p>
  <p>&nbsp;</p>
  <p>&nbsp;</p>
  <p><a href="page83.html"><img src="images/next_big.png" width="90" height="80" /></a></p>
</div>


</div>
</body>
</html>